Hello and welcome to this chapter in which we will look at subchapter S corporation issues. So, the first thing we're going to explore is what a subchapter S corporation is and what its benefits are. A subchapter S corporation has many benefits, including partnership taxation and limited liability protection for owners. Unlike a C corporation, an S corporation is not a tax-paying entity but rather a tax flow entity. It provides benefits similar to a partnership in terms of taxation. To become an S corporation, you need to file official paperwork and obtain consent from the shareholders. It is important to note that accumulated earnings and profit from being a C corporation can cause potential issues when transitioning to an S corporation. To obtain S corporation status, a qualifying corporation must make an election. Once you become an S corporation, you need to file an informational tax return called Form 1120S. This return does not have a place to pay taxes because an S corporation is not a tax-paying entity. Instead, each shareholder receives a Schedule K-1 that reports their share of the corporation's income or loss. This information is then transferred to the shareholder's individual tax return, specifically on Schedule E, Schedule D, and other appropriate schedules. The Schedule K-1 also includes separate reporting for items such as net rental income, qualified dividends, royalties, and net short-term capital gains. It is crucial to understand that an S corporation is not a tax-paying entity but a flow-through entity.